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1. Deepfake ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDeepfake l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong> (AI) t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ec7p tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, Deepfake s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra video gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu th\u1eadp h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Deepfake t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, video gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n2. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng 2018<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 24\/2018\/QH14): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 8<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong>, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI\/deepfake c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh nh\u01b0: T\u1ed9i vu kh\u1ed1ng,<\/strong> T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong> ,T\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,…<\/strong>
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u0103m 2016<\/strong>: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2020\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong>: Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 deepfake. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 101<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/strong>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake <\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng – c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, doanh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c\u2026) m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI\/Deepfake<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p\/m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c video nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c cao, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n – \u0111e d\u1ecda, h\u00f9 d\u1ecda nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong>: K\u1ebb x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u1ea1, SIM r\u00e1c, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n g\u1eedi cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- T\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n – c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, uy hi\u1ebfp danh d\u1ef1<\/strong>: N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u cung c\u1ea5p) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef k\u00edn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd, lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cchi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d – m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI\/Deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTheo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 14\/2022\/N\u0110-CP), h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1 – n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/strong> ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 – n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n – ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t 20-30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sai ph\u1ea1m). <\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake v\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 BLHS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u201cAI\u201d hay \u201cdeepfake\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (vu kh\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cdeepfake v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 156 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c loan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n 10.000.000\u202f-\u202f50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 01 n\u0103m. Khi n\u1ed9i dung deepfake (video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 loan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c – n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt + bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai + g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 341 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0110i\u1ec1u 341 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i. Khi deepfake \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3<\/strong> nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u201cgi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u1ea1o danh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 341.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 30.000.000\u202f-\u202f100.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2026), m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 02 \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1edbi 03-07 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o khung n\u1eb7ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 174 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d – t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1ed3i giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i: c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3, video gi\u1ea3\u2026), c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong c\u00e1c khung cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 12 – 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng deepfake nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin sai v\u00e0 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh\/video c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video chia s\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p \u201cngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tin nh\u1eafn, cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi, video l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh\/video nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, video) ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t tinh vi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Khi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i – kh\u00f4ng hoang mang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ed9i – b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 OTP\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: video\/\u1ea3nh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1eadt – r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp – v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p), ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ngay c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI\/deepfake. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111e d\u1ecda (chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi\u00eau l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o – vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, SIM \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i – tr\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SIM\/ t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u00e1p (l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n). T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, SIM \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n\/ thu\u00ea.
<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1, vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho \u201cdeepfake\u201d, v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 n\u1ed9i dung cho t\u1edbi truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng 2018<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 24\/2018\/QH14): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 8<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong>, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI\/deepfake c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh nh\u01b0: T\u1ed9i vu kh\u1ed1ng,<\/strong> T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong> ,T\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,…<\/strong>
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u0103m 2016<\/strong>: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2020\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong>: Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 deepfake. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 101<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/strong>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake <\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng – c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, doanh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c\u2026) m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI\/Deepfake<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p\/m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c video nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c cao, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n – \u0111e d\u1ecda, h\u00f9 d\u1ecda nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong>: K\u1ebb x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u1ea1, SIM r\u00e1c, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n g\u1eedi cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- T\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n – c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, uy hi\u1ebfp danh d\u1ef1<\/strong>: N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u cung c\u1ea5p) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef k\u00edn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd, lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cchi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d – m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI\/Deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTheo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 14\/2022\/N\u0110-CP), h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1 – n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/strong> ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 – n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n – ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t 20-30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sai ph\u1ea1m). <\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake v\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 BLHS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u201cAI\u201d hay \u201cdeepfake\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (vu kh\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cdeepfake v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 156 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c loan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n 10.000.000\u202f-\u202f50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 01 n\u0103m. Khi n\u1ed9i dung deepfake (video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 loan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c – n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt + bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai + g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 341 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0110i\u1ec1u 341 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i. Khi deepfake \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3<\/strong> nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u201cgi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u1ea1o danh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 341.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 30.000.000\u202f-\u202f100.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2026), m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 02 \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1edbi 03-07 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o khung n\u1eb7ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 174 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d – t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1ed3i giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i: c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3, video gi\u1ea3\u2026), c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong c\u00e1c khung cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 12 – 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng deepfake nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin sai v\u00e0 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh\/video c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video chia s\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p \u201cngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tin nh\u1eafn, cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi, video l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh\/video nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, video) ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t tinh vi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Khi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i – kh\u00f4ng hoang mang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ed9i – b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 OTP\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: video\/\u1ea3nh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1eadt – r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp – v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p), ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ngay c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI\/deepfake. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111e d\u1ecda (chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi\u00eau l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o – vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, SIM \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i – tr\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SIM\/ t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u00e1p (l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n). T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, SIM \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n\/ thu\u00ea.
<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1, vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho \u201cdeepfake\u201d, v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 n\u1ed9i dung cho t\u1edbi truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/strong>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake <\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng – c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, doanh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c\u2026) m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI\/Deepfake<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p\/m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c video nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c cao, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n – \u0111e d\u1ecda, h\u00f9 d\u1ecda nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong>: K\u1ebb x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u1ea1, SIM r\u00e1c, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n g\u1eedi cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- T\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n – c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, uy hi\u1ebfp danh d\u1ef1<\/strong>: N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u cung c\u1ea5p) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef k\u00edn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd, lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cchi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d – m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI\/Deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTheo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 14\/2022\/N\u0110-CP), h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1 – n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/strong> ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 – n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n – ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t 20-30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sai ph\u1ea1m). <\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake v\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 BLHS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u201cAI\u201d hay \u201cdeepfake\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (vu kh\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cdeepfake v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 156 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c loan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n 10.000.000\u202f-\u202f50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 01 n\u0103m. Khi n\u1ed9i dung deepfake (video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 loan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c – n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt + bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai + g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 341 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0110i\u1ec1u 341 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i. Khi deepfake \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3<\/strong> nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u201cgi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u1ea1o danh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 341.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 30.000.000\u202f-\u202f100.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2026), m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 02 \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1edbi 03-07 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o khung n\u1eb7ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 174 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d – t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1ed3i giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i: c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3, video gi\u1ea3\u2026), c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong c\u00e1c khung cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 12 – 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng deepfake nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin sai v\u00e0 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh\/video c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video chia s\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p \u201cngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tin nh\u1eafn, cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi, video l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh\/video nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, video) ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t tinh vi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Khi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i – kh\u00f4ng hoang mang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ed9i – b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 OTP\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: video\/\u1ea3nh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1eadt – r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp – v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p), ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ngay c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI\/deepfake. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111e d\u1ecda (chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi\u00eau l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o – vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, SIM \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i – tr\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SIM\/ t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u00e1p (l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n). T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, SIM \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n\/ thu\u00ea.
<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1, vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho \u201cdeepfake\u201d, v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 n\u1ed9i dung cho t\u1edbi truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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4. X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI\/Deepfake \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTheo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 14\/2022\/N\u0110-CP), h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1 – n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/strong> ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 – n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n – ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t 20-30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sai ph\u1ea1m). <\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake v\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 BLHS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u201cAI\u201d hay \u201cdeepfake\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (vu kh\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cdeepfake v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 156 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c loan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n 10.000.000\u202f-\u202f50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 01 n\u0103m. Khi n\u1ed9i dung deepfake (video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 loan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c – n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt + bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 sai + g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 156.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 341 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0110i\u1ec1u 341 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i. Khi deepfake \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3<\/strong> nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u201cgi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u1ea1o danh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 341.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 30.000.000\u202f-\u202f100.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2026), m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 02 \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1edbi 03-07 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o khung n\u1eb7ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 174 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d – t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1ed3i giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i: c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3, video gi\u1ea3\u2026), c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong c\u00e1c khung cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 12 – 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng deepfake nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin sai v\u00e0 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh\/video c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video chia s\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p \u201cngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tin nh\u1eafn, cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi, video l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh\/video nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, video) ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t tinh vi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Khi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i – kh\u00f4ng hoang mang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ed9i – b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 OTP\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: video\/\u1ea3nh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1eadt – r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp – v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p), ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o – n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ngay c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI\/deepfake. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111e d\u1ecda (chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi\u00eau l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o – vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, SIM \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i – tr\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SIM\/ t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u00e1p (l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1ea3o, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n). T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, SIM \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n\/ thu\u00ea.
<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1, vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho \u201cdeepfake\u201d, v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 n\u1ed9i dung cho t\u1edbi truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/strong> ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 – n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n – ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t 20-30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sai ph\u1ea1m). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 BLHS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u201cAI\u201d hay \u201cdeepfake\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (vu kh\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung do deepfake t\u1ea1o ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cdeepfake v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed9i \u201cVu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 156 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 341 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 174 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1, vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho \u201cdeepfake\u201d, v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 n\u1ed9i dung cho t\u1edbi truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Deepfake v\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n